Spinoza
![Spinoza](https://www.rbalibros.com/medio/2022/05/21/spinoza_4d0edb9b_500x797.jpg)
El pensador que mejor supo unir racionalidad y alegría ética - Tratado teológico político - Tratado político. Sostuvo que el sabio es alegre por definición y se opone siempre a la tristeza, y que sin alegría el pensamiento es menos productivo y creador.
![](https://www.neh.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1000x1000_square/public/2018-07/2013_09-10_Spinoza_01.jpg?h=d1959145&itok=v9sGxHTc)
Why Spinoza Was Excommunicated The National Endowment for the Humanities
![](https://media.sciencephoto.com/h4/19/02/01/h4190201-800px-wm.jpg)
Engraving of Baruch Spinoza, Dutch philosopher - Stock Image - H419/0201 - Science Photo Library
![](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57abd1268419c28d7981b5cd/1705505923852-UDSVFH2LPJ8GBGWLYI9A/Spinoza.jpg?format=1000w)
Spinoza: Freedom's Messiah — Jewish Lives
![](https://www.mediamatic.net/image/2017/2/23/spinoza.jpg%28mediaclass-portrait-large.88f7636fba7a77601a1d39407ef2e0585a37698d%29.jpg)
Who, what, where and why? - Mediamatic
![](https://cdn.thecollector.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/baruch-spinoza-role-of-ethics.jpg?width=1400&quality=70)
Role of Ethics: Baruch Spinoza's Determinism
![](https://jewishstudies.washington.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Creation_of_Adam-1024x461.jpg)
The Greatest Thing: Spinoza, Loving God, and Being Loved in Return - UW Stroum Center for Jewish Studies
![](https://iep.utm.edu/wp-content/media/spinoza.jpg)
Spinoza, Benedict De Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
![](https://graham.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/styles/medium_6_4_900x600_/public/images/2022-03/BASC50094.png?h=45a19b1a&itok=stT2EttH)
Spinoza as Radical Enlightenment Thinker: Ethics & Political Thought
![](https://sevenstories-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/images/000003/280/9781644212622_%281%29-bce93bb04f2cefbd89ed3b5c89a4adc9.jpg)
Seven Stories Press
![](http://ieg-ego.eu/illustrationen/sephardische-juden-bilderordner/baruch-de-spinoza-163220131677-img/@@images/cf34de54-949a-4e00-b06a-ff923c5c879f.jpeg)
Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677)
![](https://www.creativefabrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/29/Baruch-Spinoza-Digital-Graphic-49358601-1.png)
Baruch Spinoza Digital Graphic · Creative Fabrica
![](https://drownedandsaved.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/ethics-spinoza.jpg)
I begin a PhD on Spinoza – Dan Taylor
![](https://www.commentary.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Spinoza-copy.jpg)
Should the Ban on Spinoza Be Lifted? – Commentary Magazine
![](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/P50GYE/spinoza-baruch-de-amsterdam1632-la-haya1677-filsofo-holands-fue-excludo-en-1656-de-la-comunidad-juda-de-amsterdam-a-causa-de-sus-ideas-religiosas-su-obra-principal-la-etica-1677-es-una-de-las-exposiciones-ms-completas-de-la-doctrinas-pantestas-grabado-P50GYE.jpg)
Baruch spinoza hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy